長崎
Nagasaki
長崎 · ながさき
Prefecture
Kyushu
Kanji Literal Meaning
"Long Cape"
True Etymology
The name literally means 'long cape' (長 = long, 崎 = cape/promontory). The Nagasaki Peninsula extends as a long, narrow finger of land into the sea, creating a natural harbor. The name accurately describes the geographic feature that made Nagasaki an exceptional port.
Alternative Theory
The Nagasaki clan, local lords of the Kamakura period, may have taken their name from this geographic feature, or the land may have been named after the clan. Either way, the 'long cape' geography was the defining characteristic noted in the name.
Key Facts
| Capital | Nagasaki City |
|---|---|
| Region | Kyushu |
| Reading | ながさき |
| Pre-Meiji Domains | Nagasaki (direct shogunate control), Hirado Domain, Shimabara Domain |
| Domain Lords | Tokugawa shogunate magistrates, Matsura clan (松浦氏) |
| Established | 1871-present |